WS

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. stock research

Dec 31, 2024

FY2024 Q4

West Pharmaceutical Services (WST) Gross Margin — Quarter Ended Dec 31, 2024

Revenue in the current quarter was slightly higher than both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year, while gross profit increased from the prior quarter but decreased from the year-ago period. As a result, gross margin improved sequentially but weakened compared to the prior year.

Gross margin takeaway

Quarter ended Dec 31, 2024 · FY2024 Q4

Revenue in the current quarter was slightly higher than both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year, while gross profit increased from the prior quarter but decreased from the year-ago period. As a result, gross margin improved sequentially but weakened compared to the prior year.

  • The sequential improvement in gross margin was primarily associated with a reduction in cost of revenue alongside a modest increase in revenue, whereas the year-over-year decline reflected a larger increase in cost of revenue relative to revenue growth.
  • Compared to the immediately preceding quarter, gross margin was higher, as cost of revenue was lower while revenue was slightly higher. Relative to the same quarter one year earlier, gross margin was lower, because cost of revenue increased more than revenue.

Gross margin snapshot

The selected quarter's reported revenue, gross profit, direct costs, and margin comparisons.

Gross margin

36.5%

Gross profit

$273.6M

Revenue

$748.8M

Cost of revenue

$475.2M

Quarter-over-quarter change

+1.1 pts

Year-over-year change

-1.5 pts

Quarterly gross margin trend

A four-quarter view of the revenue and direct-cost bridge behind gross margin.

PeriodRevenueGross profitCost of revenueGross margin
Mar 31, 2024$695.4M$230.2M$465.2M33.1%
Jun 30, 2024$702.1M$230.0M$472.1M32.8%
Sep 30, 2024$746.9M$264.7M$482.2M35.4%
Dec 31, 2024$748.8M$273.6M$475.2M36.5%

Quarterly comparisons

Compare the selected margin with the preceding quarter and the same fiscal quarter one year earlier.

Previous-quarter change

Sep 30, 2024

+1.1 pts

Year-over-year change

Dec 31, 2023

-1.5 pts

What the margin says

Filing-constrained interpretation of margin direction, comparisons, and what to monitor next.

The sequential improvement in gross margin was primarily associated with a reduction in cost of revenue alongside a modest increase in revenue, whereas the year-over-year decline reflected a larger increase in cost of revenue relative to revenue growth.

Compared to the immediately preceding quarter, gross margin was higher, as cost of revenue was lower while revenue was slightly higher. Relative to the same quarter one year earlier, gross margin was lower, because cost of revenue increased more than revenue.

Monitor the trend of cost of revenue relative to revenue, as its movement has been a key factor in margin changes.