UP
UPS
Latest · Mar 31, 2026
Quarter ended Mar 31, 2026 · FY2026 Q1

United Parcel Service, Inc. stock research

United Parcel Service (UPS) Free Cash Flow & Quarterly History

Explore United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) free cash flow from 2023 through the latest reported quarter, with SEC-sourced operating cash flow, capital expenditures, and period-by-period analysis.

Free cash flow takeaway

A quick read on the company's cash generation and what it means for investors.

Revenue and operating cash flow both declined from the prior quarter and the year-ago quarter, leading to a lower free cash flow margin. Capital expenditure increased sequentially but was slightly higher than the same quarter last year.

  • Operating cash flow as a proportion of revenue weakened compared to both the prior quarter and the year-ago quarter, resulting in a lower free cash flow margin. The conversion from revenue to free cash flow was less efficient this quarter.
  • Compared to the immediately preceding quarter, revenue, operating cash flow, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin were all lower, while capital expenditure was higher. Versus the same quarter one year earlier, revenue was slightly lower, operating cash flow and free cash flow were lower, and free cash flow margin weakened.

FCF snapshot

Quarterly and TTM cash-flow metrics with the minimum valuation context.

TTM free cash flow

$4.5B

Trailing twelve-month free cash flow.

Quarter free cash flow

$1.2B

Free cash flow in the selected fiscal quarter.

Operating cash flow

$2.2B

Cash generated by operations before capital spending.

CapEx

$1.0B

Capital spending and related asset purchases.

FCF margin

5.6%

The share of revenue converted into free cash flow.

TTM FCF yield

5.6%

TTM FCF divided by market capitalization.

FCF reconciliation

Free cash flow is not a GAAP line item; it should be bridged from the cash flow statement.

Operating cash flow$2.2BCash generated by operations before capital spending.
Capital expenditures$1.0BCapital spending used to bridge CFO to FCF.
Free cash flow$1.2BOperating cash flow less capital spending.

Cash flow trend

A short quarterly history shows whether FCF is scaling with revenue or only spiking for one period.

PeriodRevenueOperating CFCapExFCFFCF margin
2022-06-30$24.8B$3.8B$840.0M$3.0B12.0%
2022-09-30$24.2B$2.5B$890.0M$1.6B6.6%
2022-12-31$27.0B$3.3B$2.5B$841.0M3.1%
2023-03-31$22.9B$2.4B$609.0M$1.7B7.6%
2023-06-30$22.1B$3.2B$1.2B$2.0B9.2%
2023-09-30$21.1B$2.2B$1.3B$944.0M4.5%
2023-12-31$24.9B$2.4B$2.0B$362.0M1.5%
2024-03-31$21.7B$3.3B$1.0B$2.3B10.5%
2024-06-30$21.8B$2.0B$933.0M$1.1B4.9%
2024-09-30$22.2B$1.5B$843.0M$655.0M2.9%
2024-12-31$25.3B$3.3B$1.1B$2.2B8.8%
2025-03-31$21.5B$2.3B$876.0M$1.4B6.7%
2025-06-30$21.2B$348.0M$1.1B-$775.0M-3.7%
2025-09-30$21.4B$2.5B$970.0M$1.5B7.1%
2025-12-31$24.5B$3.3B$716.0M$2.6B10.6%
2026-03-31$21.2B$2.2B$1.0B$1.2B5.6%

Cash conversion quality

Checks that separate high-quality free cash flow from accounting noise or working-capital timing.

FCF / net income138.1%Shows whether accounting earnings convert into cash.
CapEx / revenue4.9%Lower capital intensity usually supports FCF margin.
Net cashn/aCash and equivalents minus total debt.

Recent events shaping cash flow

Near-term business events that help explain the free cash flow result.

Watch

Lower Operating Cash Flow

Operating cash flow declined from both the prior quarter and the year-ago quarter, which was the primary factor behind the lower free cash flow and margin. This occurred despite capital expenditure being higher than the prior quarter.

The reduction in operating cash flow directly weakened free cash flow generation and margin.

What the cash flow says

How to interpret the company's free cash flow beyond the headline number.

Operating cash flow as a proportion of revenue weakened compared to both the prior quarter and the year-ago quarter, resulting in a lower free cash flow margin. The conversion from revenue to free cash flow was less efficient this quarter.

Compared to the immediately preceding quarter, revenue, operating cash flow, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin were all lower, while capital expenditure was higher. Versus the same quarter one year earlier, revenue was slightly lower, operating cash flow and free cash flow were lower, and free cash flow margin weakened.

Monitor the trend in capital expenditure relative to operating cash flow, as higher spending this quarter reduced free cash flow conversion.

Valuation context

A cash-flow page should show how much investors are paying for the cash stream, without turning into a full DCF.

Market capitalization$80.6BUsed as the denominator for FCF yield.
TTM FCF yield5.6%TTM free cash flow divided by market capitalization.
EV / TTM FCFn/aA quick valuation bridge, not a full DCF.

Peer context

Free cash flow quality is easier to read against related public companies.

UP
UPS

United Parcel Service, Inc.

FCF margin

5.6%

FCF yield

5.6%

Risks and tripwires

Observable signals that would weaken the free cash flow thesis.

RiskTripwireWhy it matters
FCF margin compressionFCF margin falls for two consecutive quarters.Cash conversion may be weakening before earnings show it.
Capital intensity risesCapEx/revenue moves materially above the recent run rate.More operating cash flow would be consumed before becoming FCF.
Working capital dragInventory or receivables grow faster than revenue.Reported growth may not translate into cash.