UN

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated stock research

Dec 31, 2024

FY2024 Q4

UnitedHealth Group (UNH) Gross Margin — Quarter Ended Dec 31, 2024

Revenue remained stable compared to the previous quarter but was higher than the same quarter one year ago. Gross profit and gross margin both declined relative to the prior quarter and the year-ago period, while cost of revenue increased.

Gross margin takeaway

Quarter ended Dec 31, 2024 · FY2024 Q4

Revenue remained stable compared to the previous quarter but was higher than the same quarter one year ago. Gross profit and gross margin both declined relative to the prior quarter and the year-ago period, while cost of revenue increased.

  • The primary observable driver of margin change was the increase in cost of revenue relative to revenue, as revenue stayed flat sequentially and grew year-over-year but cost of revenue rose more sharply.
  • Compared to the preceding quarter, gross margin weakened; compared to the same quarter one year earlier, gross margin also weakened. Revenue was unchanged sequentially and higher year-over-year.

Gross margin snapshot

The selected quarter's reported revenue, gross profit, direct costs, and margin comparisons.

Gross margin

87.6%

Gross profit

$88.3B

Revenue

$100.8B

Cost of revenue

$12.5B

Quarter-over-quarter change

-0.6 pts

Year-over-year change

-1.6 pts

Quarterly gross margin trend

A four-quarter view of the revenue and direct-cost bridge behind gross margin.

PeriodRevenueGross profitCost of revenueGross margin
Mar 31, 2024$99.8B$88.7B$11.1B88.9%
Jun 30, 2024$98.9B$87.5B$11.3B88.5%
Sep 30, 2024$100.8B$89.0B$11.8B88.3%
Dec 31, 2024$100.8B$88.3B$12.5B87.6%

Quarterly comparisons

Compare the selected margin with the preceding quarter and the same fiscal quarter one year earlier.

Previous-quarter change

Sep 30, 2024

-0.6 pts

Year-over-year change

Dec 31, 2023

-1.6 pts

What the margin says

Filing-constrained interpretation of margin direction, comparisons, and what to monitor next.

The primary observable driver of margin change was the increase in cost of revenue relative to revenue, as revenue stayed flat sequentially and grew year-over-year but cost of revenue rose more sharply.

Compared to the preceding quarter, gross margin weakened; compared to the same quarter one year earlier, gross margin also weakened. Revenue was unchanged sequentially and higher year-over-year.

Monitor the trend of cost of revenue relative to revenue in upcoming quarters.