ST
STLD
Dec 31, 2024
Quarter ended Dec 31, 2024 · FY2024 Q4

Steel Dynamics, Inc. stock research

Steel Dynamics (STLD) Free Cash Flow — Quarter Ended Dec 31, 2024

Revenue and operating cash flow declined compared to both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year. Capital expenditure also decreased, but not enough to prevent free cash flow from turning negative, resulting in a weakened cash conversion margin.

Free cash flow takeaway

A quick read on the company's cash generation and what it means for investors.

Revenue and operating cash flow declined compared to both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year. Capital expenditure also decreased, but not enough to prevent free cash flow from turning negative, resulting in a weakened cash conversion margin.

  • Operating cash flow was lower than capital expenditure, leading to negative free cash flow. The free cash flow margin weakened significantly from positive levels in both comparison periods.
  • Compared to the immediately preceding quarter, revenue, operating cash flow, and free cash flow all decreased, while capital expenditure also declined. Versus the same quarter one year earlier, revenue and operating cash flow were lower, capital expenditure was slightly lower, and free cash flow turned from positive to negative.

FCF snapshot

Quarterly and TTM cash-flow metrics with the minimum valuation context.

TTM free cash flow

-$23.5M

Trailing twelve-month free cash flow.

Quarter free cash flow

-$106.3M

Free cash flow in the selected fiscal quarter.

Operating cash flow

$346.9M

Cash generated by operations before capital spending.

CapEx

$453.2M

Capital spending and related asset purchases.

FCF margin

-2.7%

The share of revenue converted into free cash flow.

Cash flow trend

A short quarterly history shows whether FCF is scaling with revenue or only spiking for one period.

PeriodRevenueOperating CFCapExFCFFCF margin
2024-03-31$4.7B$355.2M$374.3M-$19.1M-0.4%
2024-06-30$4.6B$382.6M$419.2M-$36.6M-0.8%
2024-09-30$4.3B$759.9M$621.4M$138.5M3.2%
2024-12-31$3.9B$346.9M$453.2M-$106.3M-2.7%

Cash conversion quality

Checks that separate high-quality free cash flow from accounting noise or working-capital timing.

FCF / net income-51.3%Shows whether accounting earnings convert into cash.
CapEx / revenue11.7%Lower capital intensity usually supports FCF margin.
Net cash-$2.6BCash and equivalents minus total debt.

Recent events shaping cash flow

Near-term business events that help explain the free cash flow result.

Watch

Decline in Operating Cash Flow

Operating cash flow decreased substantially from both the prior quarter and the year-ago quarter, falling below capital expenditure and resulting in negative free cash flow.

This weakened cash generation was the primary factor behind the negative free cash flow margin.

What the cash flow says

How to interpret the company's free cash flow beyond the headline number.

Operating cash flow was lower than capital expenditure, leading to negative free cash flow. The free cash flow margin weakened significantly from positive levels in both comparison periods.

Compared to the immediately preceding quarter, revenue, operating cash flow, and free cash flow all decreased, while capital expenditure also declined. Versus the same quarter one year earlier, revenue and operating cash flow were lower, capital expenditure was slightly lower, and free cash flow turned from positive to negative.

Monitor the relationship between capital expenditure and operating cash flow, as the company's business is capital intensive and requires substantial ongoing investment.

STLD Free Cash Flow — Quarter Ended Dec 31, 2024