PK
PKG
Jun 30, 2024
Quarter ended Jun 30, 2024 · FY2024 Q2

Packaging Corporation of America stock research

Packaging Corporation of America (PKG) Free Cash Flow — Quarter Ended Jun 30, 2024

Free cash flow narrowed sharply as capital expenditure rose significantly, despite a slight increase in revenue and operating cash flow. The free cash flow margin declined compared to both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year.

Free cash flow takeaway

A quick read on the company's cash generation and what it means for investors.

Free cash flow narrowed sharply as capital expenditure rose significantly, despite a slight increase in revenue and operating cash flow. The free cash flow margin declined compared to both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year.

  • Revenue increased modestly, and operating cash flow improved slightly, but a substantial rise in capital expenditure consumed most of the cash generated, resulting in a low free cash flow and a weakened margin.
  • Compared to the prior quarter, free cash flow and margin were lower due to higher capital spending, while revenue and operating cash flow were slightly higher. Versus the same quarter last year, free cash flow and margin were also lower, with operating cash flow declining and capital expenditure increasing.

FCF snapshot

Quarterly and TTM cash-flow metrics with the minimum valuation context.

TTM free cash flow

$660.9M

Trailing twelve-month free cash flow.

Quarter free cash flow

$33.3M

Free cash flow in the selected fiscal quarter.

Operating cash flow

$278.3M

Cash generated by operations before capital spending.

CapEx

$245.0M

Capital spending and related asset purchases.

FCF margin

1.6%

The share of revenue converted into free cash flow.

Cash flow trend

A short quarterly history shows whether FCF is scaling with revenue or only spiking for one period.

PeriodRevenueOperating CFCapExFCFFCF margin
2023-09-30$1.9B$339.5M$89.8M$249.7M12.9%
2023-12-31$1.9B$335.3M$141.1M$194.2M10.0%
2024-03-31$2.0B$260.4M$76.7M$183.7M9.3%
2024-06-30$2.1B$278.3M$245.0M$33.3M1.6%

Cash conversion quality

Checks that separate high-quality free cash flow from accounting noise or working-capital timing.

FCF / net income16.7%Shows whether accounting earnings convert into cash.
CapEx / revenue11.8%Lower capital intensity usually supports FCF margin.
Net cash-$2.3BCash and equivalents minus total debt.

Recent events shaping cash flow

Near-term business events that help explain the free cash flow result.

Watch

Capital Expenditure Surge

Capital expenditure rose substantially from both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year, outpacing the growth in operating cash flow and causing free cash flow to contract.

The elevated capital spending was the strongest observable driver of the quarter's lower free cash flow and margin.

What the cash flow says

How to interpret the company's free cash flow beyond the headline number.

Revenue increased modestly, and operating cash flow improved slightly, but a substantial rise in capital expenditure consumed most of the cash generated, resulting in a low free cash flow and a weakened margin.

Compared to the prior quarter, free cash flow and margin were lower due to higher capital spending, while revenue and operating cash flow were slightly higher. Versus the same quarter last year, free cash flow and margin were also lower, with operating cash flow declining and capital expenditure increasing.

Monitor the level of capital expenditure in upcoming quarters, as its significant increase was the primary factor behind the reduced free cash flow.

PKG Free Cash Flow — Quarter Ended Jun 30, 2024