CS
CSX
Mar 31, 2024
Quarter ended Mar 31, 2024 · FY2024 Q1

CSX Corporation stock research

CSX (CSX) Free Cash Flow — Quarter Ended Mar 31, 2024

Free cash flow and margin weakened significantly compared to both prior quarter and year-ago quarter, driven by lower operating cash flow. Revenue remained stable.

Free cash flow takeaway

A quick read on the company's cash generation and what it means for investors.

Free cash flow and margin weakened significantly compared to both prior quarter and year-ago quarter, driven by lower operating cash flow. Revenue remained stable.

  • Operating cash flow conversion to free cash flow declined as capital expenditures remained substantial, though lower than the prior quarter.
  • Sequentially and year-over-year, free cash flow and margin decreased due to lower operating cash flow, despite a sequential reduction in capital spending.

FCF snapshot

Quarterly and TTM cash-flow metrics with the minimum valuation context.

TTM free cash flow

$3.0B

Trailing twelve-month free cash flow.

Quarter free cash flow

$549.0M

Free cash flow in the selected fiscal quarter.

Operating cash flow

$1.1B

Cash generated by operations before capital spending.

CapEx

$517.0M

Capital spending and related asset purchases.

FCF margin

14.9%

The share of revenue converted into free cash flow.

Cash flow trend

A short quarterly history shows whether FCF is scaling with revenue or only spiking for one period.

PeriodRevenueOperating CFCapExFCFFCF margin
2023-06-30$3.7B$1.2B$565.0M$652.0M17.6%
2023-09-30$3.6B$1.6B$574.0M$978.0M27.4%
2023-12-31$3.7B$1.5B$686.0M$803.0M21.8%
2024-03-31$3.7B$1.1B$517.0M$549.0M14.9%

Cash conversion quality

Checks that separate high-quality free cash flow from accounting noise or working-capital timing.

FCF / net income62.4%Shows whether accounting earnings convert into cash.
CapEx / revenue14.0%Lower capital intensity usually supports FCF margin.
Net cashn/aCash and equivalents minus total debt.

Recent events shaping cash flow

Near-term business events that help explain the free cash flow result.

Watch

Tax Payments and Lower Earnings

Lower net earnings and a one-time tax payment of previously deferred federal taxes reduced operating cash flow, as noted in the filing.

They were the primary factors depressing free cash flow in the quarter.

What the cash flow says

How to interpret the company's free cash flow beyond the headline number.

Operating cash flow conversion to free cash flow declined as capital expenditures remained substantial, though lower than the prior quarter.

Sequentially and year-over-year, free cash flow and margin decreased due to lower operating cash flow, despite a sequential reduction in capital spending.

Monitor capital expenditure trends and the impact of tax payments on operating cash flow in upcoming quarters.

CSX Free Cash Flow — Quarter Ended Mar 31, 2024